AAPPS Association of Asia Pacific Physical Societies
AAPPS Bulletin Vol. 15 No. 2, April 2005
Highlight of the Issue

Impacts of Einstein's Visit on Physics in Japan (PDF, 626KB)
Hiroshi Ezawa

Science Council of Japan
 

abstract
The impact of Einstein’s visit in 1922 on physics in Japan is reviewed in historical perspective. The importance of his theory of relativity was perceived by some right after his paper appeared in 1905. Looking at the physics in Japan just before he came, we find that the interaction between physics and philosophy started in the academia and the curiosity in relativity heightened among public, causing a situation like an eve of relativity-fest. When Prof. and Mrs. Einstein came, masses of people welcomed them enthusiastically, and his lectures, both academic and popular, were so well attended. But the impact or the after-effect among the scholars showed up only in small number of cases. Implicitly, however, the epistemological and historical reflections in accepting the relativity theory have prepared people to receive another revolution of physics, the quantum theory. Stronger impact, though indirect, was felt by younger generations, who were moved to be interested in physics. We should not forget that, in the background, the Japanese government was trying hard to promote sciences if more in applied rather than basic.
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